Avant la description, le fonctionnement général est à voir ici :

   P1014700

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Le circuit

A base d'atmega328 comme d'habitude.

Cliquez pour le schéma.

Résultat

Le PCB : double face assez simple. Consommation : +12V = 25 mA ; -12V = 2 mA

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The circuit

Atmega328 based as usual.

Schematics

Result

The PCB: 2 simple layers.

PCB

 

BOM

BOM

Code

Le code est divisé en trois sections :

main :
/* Trigger to Gate to Trigger
   V 0.1 : init
   V 0.2 : 2 leds per channel (TTG & mode)
   V 0.3 : EEPROM saving of presets
   V 0.4 : 2 more modes : random gate & bouncing ball
   V 0.5 : minor modifications + english translation
   V 0.6 : direct port manipulations instead of digitalRead and digitalWrite

   2020 LC  www.la-roue-tourne.fr/index.php/modulaire
  -------------------------------------------------------
  D0: port D bit 0
  D1: port D bit 1
  D2: port D bit 2   IN 1
  D3: port D bit 3   IN 2
  D4: port D bit 4   OUT 1
  D5: port D bit 5   OUT 2
  D6: port D bit 6   SWITCH RANGE 1
  D7: port D bit 7   SWITCH RANGE 2

  D8: port B bit 0    Led 1
  D9: port B bit 1    Led 2
  D10: port B bit 2   Led 3
  D11: port B bit 3   Led 4
  D12: port B bit 4   BP1 with built-in debouncer
  D13: port B bit 5   BP2 with built-in debouncer

  A0: port C bit 0   POT 1
  A1: port C bit 1   CV 1
  A2: port C bit 2   POT 2
  A3: port C bit 3   CV 2
  A4: port C bit 4
  A5: port C bit 5

*/

//  modes
#define TTG 0       // trigger to gate with 2 sub modes
#define GTT 1       // gate to trigger with 2 sub modes
#define RND 2       // random ou bouncing with 2 sub modes

/*  set FIRST_RUN to true for the first time then set it to false
    as it is necessery to have a good EEPROM data set
*/
#define FIRST_RUN   false

// --------------------------------------------------- channels
struct {
  unsigned long startTime;
  int potValue, jackValue;
  int mode, subMode;
  int upDuration;
  int nextBounce;
  int pinInput, pinOutput, pinRange, pinLED_mode, pinLED_subMode, pinPushButton;
  int range;
  int oldState, oldPushButton;
  boolean gateUp, bounceRunning;
} channel[2];

// --------------------------------------------------- potentiometer & switch reading
int potCounter;
unsigned long potDate, buttonDate;

// --------------------------------------------------- blinking LED (RND mode only)
int stateLed;

void setup() {
  int i;

  randomSeed(analogRead(A0) + analogRead(A2));

  channel[0].pinInput = 2;
  channel[1].pinInput = 3;
  channel[0].pinOutput = 4;
  channel[1].pinOutput = 5;
  channel[0].pinRange = 6;
  channel[1].pinRange = 7;
  channel[0].pinLED_mode = 8;
  channel[1].pinLED_mode = 10;
  channel[0].pinLED_subMode = 9;
  channel[1].pinLED_subMode = 11;
  channel[0].pinPushButton = 12;
  channel[1].pinPushButton = 13;

  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    pinMode(channel[i].pinInput, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(channel[i].pinRange, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(channel[i].pinOutput, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(channel[i].pinLED_mode, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(channel[i].pinLED_subMode, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(channel[i].pinPushButton, INPUT_PULLUP);

    channel[i].bounceRunning = false;
    stateLed = 0;
    gateDown(i);
  }

  // before the 1st run, to have a good EEPROM data
  if (FIRST_RUN) {
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      channel[i].mode = 0;
      channel[i].subMode = 0;
    }
    saveEEPROM();
  } else {
    loadEEPROM();
  }

  initPot();
  updateLED();
  buttonDate = 0;
}


void loop() {
  unsigned long now = millis();
  int state[2];
  int i;

  // ----------------------------------------- gates
  state[0] = bitRead(PORTD, 2);
  state[1] = bitRead(PORTD, 3);
  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    if (state[i] != channel[i].oldState) {
      channel[i].oldState = state[i];
      switch (channel[i].mode) {
        case TTG :
          if ((state == HIGH) && ((channel[i].subMode == 1) || (!channel[i].gateUp))) {
            gateUp(i, now);
          }
          break;
        case GTT :
          if (channel[i].subMode == 0) {
            if (state == HIGH) {
              gateUp(i, now);
            }
          } else {
            gateUp(i, now);
          }
          break;
        case RND :
          if (state == HIGH) {
            if (channel[i].subMode == 0) {
              if (random(2046) < channel[i].upDuration) {
                gateUp(i, now);
              }
            } else {
              if (!channel[i].bounceRunning) {
                channel[i].bounceRunning = true;
                gateUp(i, now);
                channel[i].nextBounce = channel[i].upDuration * 0.9;
              }
            }
          }
          break;
      }
    }
  }

  // ----------------------------------------- bounces & triggers' end
  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    if (channel[i].mode != RND) {
      if (now - channel[i].startTime >= channel[i].upDuration) {
        gateDown(i);
      }
    } else {
      // ----------------------------- these are fixed triggers (30 ms)
      if (now - channel[i].startTime >= 30) {
        gateDown(i);
      }
      // ----------------------------- we are bouncing
      if (channel[i].bounceRunning) {
        if (now - channel[i].startTime >= channel[i].nextBounce) {
          gateUp(i, now);

          channel[i].nextBounce *= 0.9;
          if (channel[i].nextBounce < 30) {
            channel[i].bounceRunning = false;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // ----------------------------------------- switches & pots & LEDs
  if (now - potDate > 101) {
    potDate = now;
    stateLed = 1 - stateLed;
    updateLED();
    potCounter ++;
    if (potCounter > 5) {
      potCounter = 0;
    }

    switch (potCounter) {
      case 0:
        channel[0].potValue = analogRead(A0);
        updateDuration(0);
        break;
      case 1:
        channel[0].jackValue = analogRead(A1);
        updateDuration(0);
        break;
      case 2:
        channel[1].potValue = analogRead(A2);
        updateDuration(1);
        break;
      case 3:
        channel[1].jackValue = analogRead(A3);
        updateDuration(1);
        break;
      case 4:
        channel[0].range = bitRead(PORTD, 6);
        updateDuration(0);
        break;
      case 5:
        channel[1].range = bitRead(PORTD, 7);
        updateDuration(1);
        break;        
    }
  }

  // ----------------------------------------- push buttons
  if (now - buttonDate > 127) {
    buttonDate = now;
    state[0] = bitRead(PORTB, 4);
    state[1] = bitRead(PORTB, 5);
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      if (state[i] != channel[i].oldPushButton) {
        channel[i].oldPushButton = state[i];

        // the button is on
        if (state == HIGH) {
          channel[i].subMode ++;
          if (channel[i].subMode > 1) {
            channel[i].subMode = 0;
            channel[i].mode ++;
            if (channel[i].mode > 2) {
              channel[i].mode = 0;
            }
          }
          channel[i].bounceRunning = false;
          saveEEPROM();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
Gestion de l'EEPROM :
#include EEPROM.h

/*
 *  IMPORTANT :
 *  
 *  mode & subMode are INTs (2-byte long)
 *  
 */
 
void saveEEPROM() {
  int adress = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    EEPROM.put(adress, channel[i].mode);
    adress += 2;
    EEPROM.put(adress, channel[i].subMode);
    adress += 2;
  }
}
void loadEEPROM() {
  int adress = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    EEPROM.get(adress, channel[i].mode);
    adress += 2;
    EEPROM.get(adress, channel[i].subMode);
    adress += 2;
  }
}
I/O :
void gateUp(int numGate, unsigned long dateGateUp) {
  if (numGate == 0) {
    bitSet(PORTD, 4);
  } else {
    bitSet(PORTD, 5);
  }
  channel[numGate].gateUp = true;
  channel[numGate].startTime = dateGateUp;
}

void gateDown(int numGate) {
  if (numGate == 0) {
    bitClear(PORTD, 4);
  } else {
    bitClear(PORTD, 5);
  }
  channel[numGate].gateUp = false;
}

/*
 *  1st pot and switches reading.
 *  Done once, so no need of direct port access
 */
void initPot() {
  potCounter = 0;
  potDate = millis();
  channel[0].potValue = analogRead(A0);
  channel[0].jackValue = analogRead(A1);
  channel[1].potValue = analogRead(A2);
  channel[1].jackValue = analogRead(A3);
  channel[0].range = digitalRead(channel[0].pinRange);
  channel[1].range = digitalRead(channel[1].pinRange);
  updateDuration(0);
  updateDuration(1);
}

void updateDuration(int channelNumber) {
  int duration;
  duration = channel[channelNumber].potValue + (511 - channel[channelNumber].jackValue) * 2;   //  -1024 to 2046
  if (duration < 1) {
    duration = 1;                                                            // 1 to 2046 ms
  }

  if (channel[channelNumber].mode == RND) {              // RND : from 0 to 2046
    channel[channelNumber].upDuration = duration;              // for random & bounce
  } else {

    //                                          other modes : adapting depends on the range (short/long)
    if (channel[channelNumber].range) {
      duration = duration << 2;                       // x4 depending on the range : 4 ms to 8174 ms
    }

    if (channel[channelNumber].mode == TTG) {
      channel[channelNumber].upDuration = duration;                            // gates : 0 to 2 s or 0 to 8 s
    } else {
      channel[channelNumber].upDuration = duration >> 4;                       // trigger : 0 to 128 ms or 0 to 512 ms
    }
  }
}

void updateLED() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    if (channel[i].mode == RND) {
      digitalWrite(channel[i].pinLED_mode, stateLed);
    } else {
      digitalWrite(channel[i].pinLED_mode, channel[i].mode);
    }
    digitalWrite(channel[i].pinLED_subMode, channel[i].subMode);
  }
}

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